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Masahiko Fujiwara (Japanese: 藤原 正彦 ''Fujiwara Masahiko''; born July 9, 1943 in Shinkyo, Manchukuo (now China)) is a Japanese mathematician, who is best known as an essayist. He comes from a cultured family: his father Jirō Nitta and mother Tei Fujiwara were both popular authors. He graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1966. He began writing after a two-year position as associate professor at the University of Colorado, with a book ''Wakaki sugakusha no Amerika'' designed to explain American campus life to Japanese people. He also wrote about the University of Cambridge, after a year's visit (''Harukanaru Kenburijji: Ichi sugakusha no Igirisu''). In a popular book on mathematics, he categorized theorems as beautiful theorems or ugly theorems. He is also known in Japan for speaking out against government reforms in secondary education. He wrote ''The Dignity of a State'', which according to Time Asia was the second best selling book in the first six months of 2006 in Japan (). In 2006 he published ''Yo ni mo utsukushii sugaku nyumon'' ("An Introduction to the World's Most Elegant Mathematics") with the writer Yoko Ogawa: it is a dialogue between novelist and mathematician on the extraordinary beauty of numbers. As a mathematician, he is a professor emeritus at Ochanomizu University. His major work is on Diophantine equations. His 2005 book "Dignity of the State" has been criticized as racist and deliberately echoes a notorious pamphlet issued by the Japanese government in 1937, at the peak of nationalist hysteria, in an attempt to define the essence and superiority of Japanese culture. The pamphlet (Essence of the National Polity) is notorious for clearly setting out the basis on which Japan's ultra-nationalists claimed racial superiority over the rest of mankind.〔http://www.hanamiweb.com/fujiwara_dignity.html〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Masahiko Fujiwara」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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